THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEM MADE OF NON-METALLIC MATERIALS

Authors

  • Rahul Dev Department of Mechanical Engineering, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • Kirti Tewari Department of Mechanical Engineering, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Dhananjay Singh Chemical Engineering Department, Institute of Engineering & Technology, Sitapur Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20319/mijst.2017.32.342355

Keywords:

Acrylic, Coating, Solar Water Heating, Thermal Model, Conventional Water

Abstract

Solar Water heating is a renewable energy based technology. It requires solar radiation received from the sun to heat the water using thermosiphon process. In this paper, a solar water heater (SWH) of capacity 200 L is proposed which is made of non-metallic materials such as fibre reinforced plastic (FRP) and acrylic. A solar photovoltaic panel is also used to generate the electricity which can be used for the forced mode circulation of the water. A thermal model is developed and performance is analyzed for the climatic condition of Allahabad (25.4358° N, 81.8463° E).The result shows that the maximum water temperature in tubes of collector and storage tank for the month of April are 66C respectively. Electrical efficiency and overall efficiency of the system has been found to vary between 10-11% and 20-23% for the month of April, 2016 respectively.

References

Charalambous, P.G., Maidment, G.G., Kalogirou, S.A., Yiakoumetti, K. (2007). Photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) collectors: A review. Applied Thermal Engineering 27, 275–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.06.007

Dev, R., Tiwari, G. N. (2012). Annual performance of evacuated tubular collector integrated solar still. Desalination and Water Treatment 41, 204-223. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2012.664715

Dubey, S., Tiwari, G.N. (2008). Thermal modeling of a combined system of photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) solar water heater. Solar Energy 82 602 –612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2008.02.005

Kim, Y., Seo, T. (2007).Thermal performances comparisions of the glass evacuated tube solar collectors with shapes of absorber tubes, Renewable Energy 32, 772-795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2006.03.016

Krishnavel, V., Karthick, A., Murugavel, K.K. (2014). Experimental Analysis of Concrete Absorber Solar Water Heating Systems. Energy and Buildings 84, 501–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.08.025

Prakash, J., Garg, H.P., Jha, R., Hrishikesan, D. S. (1992). Solar thermal systems with transparent insulation. Energy Convers. Mgmt 33, 987-996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0196-8904(92)90133-H

Taheri, Y., Ziapour, B., Alimardani, K. (2013). Study of an efficient compact solar water heater. Energy Conversion and Management 70, 187–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.02.014

Tewari, K., Dev, R. (2016). Performance Analysis of Modified Solar Water Heating System for Climatic Condition of Allahabad, India, International Journal of Electrical, Computer, Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering 10.

Tewari, K., Dev, R. (2016). Theoretical performance analysis of Modified solar water heater, Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering and Material Sciences, 17-19 March, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, India.

Tewari, K., Dev, R. (2016). Performance Analysis of Modified Solar Water Heating System with Wind Velocity, Proceedings of the Global Conference on Renewable energy, March 04-06, 2016, NIT, Patna, India.

Tewari, K., Dev, R., Akhtar, S. (2016). Thermal Model and Theoretical Analysis of Integrated Photovoltaic Solar Water Heating System with Absorber Coating on Inner Half of the Tube, Proceedings of the National Conference on Advances in Thermal Engineering, September 23- 24, 2016, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India.

Tiwari, A., Dubey, S., Sandhu, G.S., Sodha, M.S., Anwar, S.I. (2009). Exergy analysis of integrated photovoltaic solar water heater under constant flow rate and constant collection temperature modes. Applied Energy 86, 2592–2597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.04.004

Tse, K.K., Chow, T.T. (2015). Dynamic model and experimental validation of and indirect thermosyphon solar water heater coupled with a parallel circular tube rings type heat exchange coil. Solar Energy 114, 114–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2015.01.032

Sivakumar, P., Christraj, W., Sridharan, M., Jayamalathi, N. (2012). Performance improvement study of solar water heating system. ARPN Journal/Publication of Engineering and Applied Sciences 7.

Downloads

Published

2017-10-31

How to Cite

Dev, R., Tewari, K., & Singh, D. (2017). THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEM MADE OF NON-METALLIC MATERIALS . MATTER: International Journal of Science and Technology, 3(2), 342–355. https://doi.org/10.20319/mijst.2017.32.342355